Looks like either a processing artifact or a potential sensor read issue. It's not just the wings for me but throughout the body of the hummingbird, with the difference being that the wings are moving far more than the body (the feeder looks OK). Rolling shutter is a sweep across the sensor whereas this looks like parallel lines across the shutter were read milli/micro-seconds apart in an "every-other" manner and not swept top to bottom. Anything that didn't move is fine, anything that did move is off.
I don't think that would occur with the sharpening tools I know, they would just enhance the effect there. Was this part of a longer burst, maybe at the end as the buffer filled? It's like this particular read got slowed down ever so slightly - a glitch in the matrix more than an actual issue. If it was a burst is there any evidence in the images immediately before and after?